Haider rose rapidly through the party ranks. Il peut changer de position très rapidement. [24], Haider supported fighting against inflation, and paying a minimum salary of €1000 per month, as well as €1000 per month for mothers. », Jörg Haider est-il lui-même un néo-nazi, xénophobe ou raciste ? Even after the FPÖ fell to only 10% from 27% in the national elections in 2002, Haider's support in Carinthia did not diminish and he succeeded in the 2004 elections receiving a slightly higher percentage (42.5%) than in 1999. By Daily Mail Reporter Updated: 08:25 EST, 23 October 2008 Ces deux partis ne peuvent pas vraiment faire pression sur lui car ils savent qu'ils en ont besoin. For several months, other national leaders shunned diplomatic contacts with members of the Schüssel government. La marche sur Vienne a débuté . [citation needed], The party's mixture of populism, anti-establishment and nationalist themes steadily gained support over the years. [17], In a 27 September 2008 talk show on ORF television, Haider described the boards of directors of numerous world banks as "mafia". This triggered general elections in November, which resulted in a victory with 42.3% of the vote for the conservative Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) led by Federal Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel. [citation needed], Following the end of the war, Haider's parents were investigated as part of the denazification process, conducted to determine what measures should be taken against them because of their NSDAP membership (proceedings against all former Nazis—NSDAP members and collaborators—were undertaken as a matter of law in both Austria and Germany after the war ended). Robert Haider war bereits in den 1930er-Jahren ein Illegaler, das heißt Mitglied der zu jener Ze… [29] In the early 1990s, Haider proclaimed: The social order of Islam is opposed to our Western values. Robert Haider found a job in a shoe factory. With its roots in the Pan-German movement, it included both German-nationalist and liberal political views. At the end of February 2000, Haider stepped down from the leadership of the Freedom Party. On 31 March 2004, Haider was re-elected Governor of Carinthia by the FPÖ and SPÖ members of the state parliament. [15], On several occasions Haider made remarks about Austrian World War II veterans that were represented as broad endorsement of the war and of the Nazi SS. Until 1989, the SPÖ held an absolute majority in the Austrian province of Carinthia; when it received less than 50% of seats in 1989, ÖVP and FPÖ formed a coalition and elected Haider as Landeshauptmann (governor) of Carinthia. [citation needed], In 1933, Robert Haider moved to Bavaria but returned to Austria the following year after the failed Nazi attempt to overthrow the Austrian government. Il devient dès 1970 un cadre dirigeant du Parti de la liberté d'Autriche (FPÖ) et se trouve élu pour la … archive L'inquiétante ascension de Jörg Haider Leader du parti d'extrême droite, il a été élu, le 8 avril, gouverneur de Carinthie, dans le sud du pays. [52] Police reported that the Volkswagen Phaeton that Haider had been driving came off the road, rolled down an embankment, and overturned,[53][54] causing him "severe head and chest injuries". In its ruling the court threatened a fine of up to €100,000 for anybody "who claims or distributes the claim that Jörg Haider was a homosexual and/or bisexual and/or that he has had a male lover". Jörg se serait “toujours inquiété”, raconte-t-il, “à cause de la différence d’âge” – Haider avait trente et un ans de plus que Petzner. After efforts to renew the grand coalition failed, the ÖVP reached an agreement with the FPÖ. Jörg Haider Offline Category: Co-op, Gameplay Basics, Maps or Levels, Multiplayer, Walkthroughs. Samedi, dans son fief de Carinthie, la province autrichienne dont il est gouverneur, il a accusé la Slovénie voisine de discrimination à l'égard de sa minorité germanophone. "[51], Haider died of injuries from a car crash at Lambichl in Köttmannsdorf near Klagenfurt, in the state of Carinthia, in the early hours of 11 October 2008. « Ses parents étaient membres du parti nazi. [22] Associated Press reported Petzner's comments as "Jörg and I were connected by something truly special. He used simple slogans to raise his popularity by exploiting issues where he saw the general public perceived injustice or the self-interest of big party politics (specifically the SPÖ and the Austrian People's Party). [20][53][57][58] He was alone in the government car and no other vehicles were involved. In 1972, at the age of 22, he was already a well-established leader and was made party affairs manager of the Carinthian FPÖ in 1976. Until 2005 Haider was for the entry of Turkey into the European Union. Languages: English. [73] In October 2009, an Austrian court ruled it illegal for media to call Jörg Haider a homosexual because it would be a "breach of personal and privacy rights". Sein Vater Robert Haider (19142004) war Schuhmacher, die Mutter Dorothea Haider (19182016),[2] geborene Rupp, die Tochter eines Gynäkologen und Primararztes am Linzer Allgemeinen Krankenhaus. low-ranking in the NSDAP structure). [55][56] He had also allegedly been meeting with a young man after having previously quarreled with Stefan Petzner that same evening. It also references an anonymous confidant who supposedly brought a suitcase filled with $6.6m from Switzerland to Munich for investment purposes; the money was supposed to have come from a Swiss account belonging to the deceased Uday Hussein and Qusay Hussein. On 30 August 2008, shortly before the legislative election, Haider re-assumed the party chairmanship. At that point in time the Nazis still hesitated to take possession of property owned by non-German Jews without any compensation. [72], Haider's widow, Claudia, sued the German newspaper Bild-Zeitung for publishing interviews with a man claiming to have been Jörg Haider's lover for many years. The Chief Editor of Kurier, Christoph Kotanko, wrote that "however much his brown tones, xenophobia and aggressive populism were to be rejected ... Haider's criticism of the dominant conditions of the 1980s and 90s was partly also justified", and he had "named, fought and in part also changed" those conditions. Haider proclaimed that his move was just the fulfillment of his promise to Carinthian FPÖ voters that he had given prior to the election that had been held that same year. The director general of the Carinthian administration declared that in case the Governor had been intoxicated, the state would have the right to recourse for the damaged car against Haider's descendants. Supporters of the government often blamed social democrats and President Thomas Klestil for these sanctions, and questioned their loyalty to the country. Il se déplace dans des voitures de sport et dispose d’une impressionnante garde-robe. Occasion dès 15 € Voir le produit. Aug 26, 2020 @ 10:02am. In 1991, in a debate in the regional parliament, a Socialist leader attacked Haider's plan of reducing unemployment payments for people seen as "freeloaders", calling it forced work placement reminiscent of Nazi policies. En Autriche, état membre de l'Union Européenne, les conservateurs s'allient avec le FPO de Jörg Haider. Speaking to a gathering of veterans from several countries in 1990, he said that the veterans were "decent people of good character" and "remain true to their convictions". Under Haider's leadership, the FPÖ moved to the right, reflecting Haider's nationalist, anti-immigration, and anti-EU views. During his time in Bad Ischl, he had first contacts with nationalist organisations, such as the Burschenschaft Albia, a right-wing student group. Jörg Haider, ancien leader du parti d'extrême droite autrichien BZÖ, lors d'une conférence de presse à Vienne, le 8 septembre 2008. Jörg Haider, leader d'un parti d'extrême droite autrichienne mort samedi dans un accident de voiture, avait une alcoolémie élevée : 1,8 gramme d'alcool par litre de sang. However, it soon became apparent that he was too controversial to be part of the government, let alone lead it. Haider was born in the Upper Austrian town of Bad Goisern in 1950, a time when his parents' finances were rather moderate, and his elder sister, Ursula, was five years old. In 1974, he started to work at the University of Vienna law faculty in the department of constitutional law. Haiders Eltern, die 1945 heirateten, kamen aus unterschiedlichen Bildungsschichten. Jörg Haider, né le 26 janvier 1950 à Bad Goisern et mort le 11 octobre 2008 à Köttmannsdorf, est un homme politique autrichien de l' Alliance pour l'avenir de l'Autriche (BZÖ). Jörg Haider (German: [ˈjœʁk ˈhaɪdɐ] (); 26 January 1950 – 11 October 2008) was an Austrian politician. [8] He graduated in 1973 with the title of Dr iur. [70], In 2009, the consequences of Haider's financial policies became apparent when the Bavarian-Carinthian Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank International got into serious difficulties, later leading to the bank's nationalization. [15] On one occasion during a parliamentary debate, Haider described World War II concentration camps as "punishment camps". This estate has a history that came up in the 1990s in the Austrian media. Collection: POLITIQUE ; Format: Broché ; 31,90 € Neuf. [44] (The Waffen-SS was not part of the Wehrmacht. This was widely regarded as a cynical move to appease foreign criticism, as he appeared to continue to control the party from behind the scenes. [46] His detractors pointed to a punning reference to the leader of the Jewish community of Vienna, Ariel Muzicant; Haider indicated that he did not understand how someone named Ariel (also the name of a popular laundry detergent) could have gathered so much filth, implying the real estate agent's business methods were crooked. Wolfgang Schussel, vice-chancelier et ministre des affaires étrangères, et par ailleurs chef du Parti conservateur, arrivé à égalité avec les « libéraux », a demandé à Jörg Haider de « se distancier » de ses anciennes déclarations élogieuses sur la période hitlérienne, jugées « dégradantes pour l'Autriche ». Learn how and when to remove this template message, "news.ORF.at – Jörg Haider tödlich verunglückt", "Jörg Haider; Politician Made Far-Right Party A Force in Austria", "Austrian far-right leader Joerg Haider killed in car crash", "Haider in context: Nazi employment policies", "The FPÖ of Jörg Haider – Populist or Extreme Right-Winger? In effect, this split the FPÖ into two parties. C'est une question de rapport de force. Éditions des Cimes, Paris, 2012. « Je ne dirai pas qu'il est nazi, même s'il a baigné dans cette idéologie. Stefan Petzner, Haider's designated successor as party chairman, stated in an ORF radio interview on 19 October 2008, that at the time of Haider's death he and the politician were in a relationship which "went far beyond friendship" with the full knowledge of the latter's wife. Vendredi dernier à Munich, il a directement répondu au chef de la diplomatie israélienne David Lévy, _ qui avait menacé de rappeler l'ambassadeur d'Israël à Vienne si le FPO entrait dans le gouvernement _, en invitant le gouvernement israélien à balayer devant sa porte, sur la question des Palestiniens. Votre mot de passe doit comporter au moins 6 caractères, sans espace. [15], Haider had to resign his post as governor and the FPÖ–ÖVP coalition was replaced by an SPÖ–ÖVP coalition. "[14] Haider claimed that the legislators understood his comment as a criticism of the present Austrian government, but in the days that followed the SPÖ joined with the ÖVP in a vote of no confidence against him. [74], According to a confiscated black booklet handwritten by Walter Meischberger, a former Freedom Party politician, Austrian authorities said they would examine a diary that allegedly detailed money transfers from Saddam Hussein and Muammar Gaddafi. From June 2006 to August 2008, the BZÖ was led by Peter Westenthaler. Haider studied at the University of Vienna, Il ne l'a jamais condamnée, sous prétexte qu'il s'agissait de soldats combattant pour ce qu'ils pensaient être une juste cause. Haider thus stepped aside in favour of ÖVP leader Wolfgang Schüssel. Mais, fidèle à son image de rebelle anti-establishment, en lutte contre le système, Jörg Haider n'a manifestement pas l'intention de faire amende honorable. In 1945, he married Dorothea Rupp, at that time a leader in the Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM). Les seconds y pensent. Le Kulturkampf de Jörg Haider Par Georges Michèle , publié le 14/12/1995 à 00:00 Candidat aux élections législatives du 17 décembre, le chef du FPÖ mène une campagne d'extrême droite. Throughout his career, Haider vigorously opposed immigration and Islam. After he graduated with highest distinction in 1968, he was drafted into the Austrian Army, where he voluntarily spent more than the compulsory nine months (called "the voluntary one year"). In Islam, the individual and his free will count for nothing; faith and religious struggle – jihad, the holy war – for everything. He had been on his way to celebrate his mother's 90th birthday. As a consequence, the FPÖ, whose chair was Haider's sister, Ursula Haubner, was riven with internal strife. Posted . [15] On another occasion, he said, "the Waffen-SS was part of the Wehrmacht (German military) and because of that it deserves every honour and recognition". In each of those elections, it lost between one half to two thirds of their previous voters. In 1970 Haider became the leader of the FPÖ youth movement and headed it until 1974. 9,236: Unique Visitors: 713: Current Favorites: Guide Index. Haider refused to carry out this decision, which has been reiterated by the Court several times thereafter, and publicly threatened to sue the president of the Constitutional Court. ", "Austria's general election: The revival of the mainstream right", "Haider's male lover and party colleague reveals relationship", article by William J. Kole, Associated Press, Sein letztes Interview: Haider fordert eine Regierung der Einheit, "BZÖ leitet Volksbegehren für Preis-Stopp ein", "BZÖ-Wahlprogramm kokettiert mit Mittelstand", Right-wing Extremism in the Twenty-first Century, "Haider zagrozil Korineku zaradi odločbe ustavnega sodišča", "Haider zbral podpise za referendum :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija", "Koroškega referenduma o dvojezičnih krajevnih tablah ne bo", "Haider nadaljuje s pripenjanjem dodatnih tablic", "Austria investigates Haider links – Europe", "Jörg Haiders geheime Geldgeschäfte mit dem irakischen Diktator Saddam Hussein", "Austria: Haider Apologizes To Jewish Leader", Foreign Ministry 'concerned' over Austrian elections, "Austrian far-right leader Haider dies in crash", "Haider died driving at twice speed limit", "Haider was drinking in a gay bar before he crashed", "Far-right Austrian leader sacked for revealing gay affair with Jörg Haider", "Austrian extremist had last drink in gay bar", "Austrian far-right leader Haider dies in car crash", "Haider doing more than twice speed limit in fatal crash", "Austrian officials fear neo-Nazi 'pilgrimage' for Haider's funeral", "Austrian far-Right leader Joerg Haider killed in crash", "Search – Global Edition – The New York Times", "Viel zu schnell – und stark alkoholisiert", "Austrian far-right leader Jörg Haider dies in car crash", Summary of comments from the Austrian press on Haider's death, "Haiders Geldvernichtungsmaschine – News Wirtschaft: Unternehmen", "1,5 Milliarden gegen den Dominoeffekt – Hypo Alpe Adria – derStandard.at " Wirtschaft", Newspapers sentenced for 'gay Haider' reports, "Toter Haider gewinnt Prozess zu seinem Sex-Leben (German)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jörg_Haider&oldid=1003546889, Alliance for the Future of Austria politicians, Articles with dead external links from April 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2018, Articles containing Slovene-language text, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with German-language sources (de), Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [41], In 2000, Austrian-American politician Arnold Schwarzenegger criticised anti-immigrant remarks made by Haider: "As an immigrant myself, I am offended by anyone who makes anti-immigrant statements, and it is my opinion that someone who makes statements like Haider’s has no place in government. Updated . Les premiers excluent toute coalition avec Jörg Haider. Dorothea Haider, who had been a teacher, was prohibited from teaching for a few years following the end of the war. [62][63] Haider's widow denies that her husband was gay and questions the official account of the accident. Jörg Haider, "était l'homme de ma vie", a révélé Stefan Petzner qui n'aura pas tenu bien longtemps à la tête du parti populiste BZÖ" [13], The decisive point of his career came in 1986 when he defeated Austrian Vice Chancellor Norbert Steger in the vote for party leadership at the party convention in September in Innsbruck; many delegates feared that Steger's liberal political views and his coalition with the Social Democrats threatened the party's existence. [3][5] Robert was forced to dig graves. Swiss paper Tagesanzeiger wrote about "Haider's money destruction machine". The FPÖ incurred devastating losses in several regional elections, the 2004 European elections and in elections for the Austrian Chamber of Commerce. Subsequent polls showed that both parties were losing voter approval and in danger of failing to reach the critical 4% of the national vote barrier required for representation in parliament. [67] Reactions in the press were mixed. Lionel BALAND, Jörg Haider, le phénix. After his discharge in 1969, he moved to Vienna and began studying Law and Political Science at the University of Vienna. Il peut être très persuasif et séduisant. Human rights and democracy are as incompatible with the Muslim religious doctrine as is the equality of women. He was forced to resign as governor of the Carinthia province in 1991 because of the incident. Jörg Haider, qui s'est tué à la mi-octobre dans un accident de la route, n'était pas homosexuel. Je suis sûre qu'il veut devenir chancelier. Haider years later apologized. Jörg Haider donne toujours cent raisons pour expliquer pourquoi les gens sont devenus nazis. From 1940 on, he fought as a junior officer on the Western and Eastern Fronts in Europe during the Second World War. (, This page was last edited on 29 January 2021, at 14:34. "[22] Haider had neither confirmed nor denied the widespread rumours about his sexuality, but he was often criticised for surrounding himself with young men in his political movement, which was nicknamed 'Haider's boys' party'. Jörg Haider hat nicht nur die Kärntner Landespolitik, sondern auch maßgeblich die österreichische Innenpolitik gestaltet und geprägt. Né en 1950 en Haute-Autriche, Jörg Haider est devenu, à partir de 1986, le leader charismatique et flamboyant, à l'allure de playboy, d'un parti de nostalgiques du IIIe Reich, le FPÖ. Jörg Haider, s’appuyant sur la base du parti, est élu président du FPÖ avec 57,7 % des voix des délégués. I know that there are many tolerant people in Austria. Apr 16, 2019 @ 8:32am. C'est le problème de l'Autriche et de la façon dont les partis politiques ont géré l'affaire Waldheim. [71] Carinthia now has the highest per-capita debt in Austria. Depuis les élections, il multiplie au contraire les déclarations provocantes. After the Court condemned his action as illegal, Haider threatened to call a regional referendum on the issue,[35] for which he was publicly admonished by the Federal President Heinz Fischer. Haider "died as he lived: always full throttle, always over the limit", Fellner concluded. REUTERS/HEINZ-PETER BADER. He was the man of my life (German: Lebensmensch). Later, he urged that decisions like the treaty for the European Union, or the entrance of Turkey into the European Union should be decided by a referendum.[25][26][27][28]. "Haider, Jelinek, and the Austrian Culture Wars". [citation needed], Beginning in 1983 his policies became more aggressive, when he rose to party head of the Carinthian FPÖ and started to criticise the leaders of the FPÖ, which at that time was still a minor political movement in Austria, usually winning only about 5–6% of the vote. His mother, Dorothea Rupp, was the daughter of a well-to-do physician and head of the gynaecology ward at the general hospital of Linz. Ce parti détient aujourd'hui de nombreux ministères-clés comme la Justice et la Défense Nationale._x000D_ Mais qui est Jörg Haider ? With Haider practically leading the FPÖ single-handedly, he was able to unite the scattered, divided extreme-right in Austria and establish a party that was not so much founded on leading personalities or an ideology but on just one leader – Haider himself, who used to change his opinions frequently. 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He was arrested and chose to move back to Germany where he joined the Austrian Legion, a division of the Sturmabteilung. [20][22], Since beginning his political career in the 1970s, Haider was critical of mainstream Austrian politics. [citation needed]. "[21] The term Lebensmensch can imply an intimate relationship but can also be interpreted as "icon" or "mentor". [4], Haider senior completed a two-year military service in Germany and returned to Austria in 1938 after it was annexed by Nazi Germany (the Anschluss). Histoire de la famille politique libérale et nationale en Autriche. [39], Haider was also known to have visited Iraq to meet Saddam Hussein on the eve of the 2003 Iraq War, as well as having had a friendship with Muammar Gaddafi when Libya was an international pariah. I loved him as a best friend. », A Paris, Jörg Haider modulera son discours en fonction de l'auditoire qu'il sait par avance hostile. He compared himself to Jesus Christ who moved the stone over his tomb,[34] provoking indignation by the local Roman Catholic clergy. In December 2001, the Austrian Constitutional Court ruled that topographic road signs in all settlements in Carinthia which have had more than 10% of Slovene-speaking inhabitants over a longer period of time, should be written both in German and Slovene. Haider was reportedly always at the top of his class at high school. Merkl, Peter H. and Leonard Weinberg (2003). It is my hope that their voices can and will be heard.” [42], Haider was frequently criticized for statements in praise of Nazi policies, or considered antisemitic. [64] Haider's blood alcohol level at the time of the crash was 1.8 mg/l, more than three times the legal limit of 0.5 mg/l. He performed well at primary school and attended high school in Bad Ischl despite his parents' financial situation. Haider's parents had been early members of the Austrian Nazi Party (DNSAP, the Austrian affiliate of the NSDAP, the German Nazi Party). [38], In his last speech, delivered on the celebration of the 88th anniversary of the Carinthian Plebiscite only a few hours before his death, Haider reiterated his opposition to any kind of visual bilingualism in the region and warned the Slovene politicians "not to play with fire". This meeting is also sometimes considered as a rebellion against the members which are currently involved in the government, which was thought to be started or at least supported by Haider. Alors que son père, lui, a dû vivre dans l'exclusion et l'humiliation. De Jörg Haider À Heinz-Christian Strache - L'extrême Droite Autrichienne À L'assaut Du Pouvoir - Patrick Moreau / Livres Histoire internationale Autriche. In addition to far-right voters, the FPÖ was able to attract voters from both the Social Democrats and the Conservatives in both the national and regional elections of the 1990s, mostly those who were fed up with decades of government by the 'Great Coalition' (see also: Proporz). Overview. This fact was noted by both Haider's spokesman and the state prosecutor. [citation needed]. Ce n'est pas quelqu'un qui parle sous le coup de l'émotion ou par erreur. In the normal course of events, Haider would have become chancellor. "[citation needed], Haider also compared the deportation of Jews by the Nazis to the expulsion of Sudeten Germans from Czechoslovakia after World War II. We see it as a disturbing development and are following the matter very closely. The Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) was founded in 1955, and initially was a mixture of various political currents opposed both to the political Catholicism of the Austrian People's Party and the socialist views of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ). The coalition caused widespread outrage both in Austria and the rest of Europe. Haider died in a car accident shortly after leading the BZÖ in the 2008 Austrian Parliamentary elections. )[45], In 2000, at a gathering of Wehrmacht veterans in Ulrichsberg, including Waffen-SS veterans, he said, "Those who come to Ulrichsberg are not the old Nazis. [4], They were labelled as "Minderbelastet" (meaning "compromised to a lesser degree", i.e. « Cela tient à son enfance, à ce qu'il a appris à la maison », explique Christa Zöchling, journaliste à l'hebdomadaire Profil et auteur d'une récente biographie. Les résultats officiels publiés hier ont confirmé sa place de second sur l'échiquier politique autrichien. Il ne dit pas jusqu’où cette relation est allée, plus loin que l’amitié, mais précise que la veuve du dirigeant populiste, Claudia, n’en aurait pas pris ombrage.