Vous allez recevoir un mail avec un lien de connexion automatique. Il n'y a point de déguisement qui puisse longtemps cacher l'amour où il est, ni le feindre où il n'est pas. Ce que les hommes ont nommé amitié n'est qu'une société, qu'un ménagement réciproque d'intérêts, et qu'un échange de bons offices ; ce n'est enfin qu'un commerce où l'amour-propre se propose toujours quelque chose à gagner. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. La grâce de la nouveauté est à l'amour ce que la fleur est sur les fruits : elle y donne un lustre qui s'efface aisément, et qui ne revient jamais. Ce qu'on en peut dire est que dans l'âme c'est une passion de régner, dans les esprits c'est une sympathie, et dans le corps… L'orgueil ne veut pas devoir, et l'amour-propre ne veut pas payer. Remords ? Small-mindedness leads to stubbornness; it is hard for us to believe anything that goes beyond what we see. His experience with the royal court during the Fronde influenced his Maximes immensely. ». We always like those who admire us, and we do not always like those whom we admire. La jalousie naît toujours avec l'amour, mais ne meurt pas toujours avec lui. 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He saw firsthand the conniving and social duplicity that went on amongst members of the royal court and observed that often in life it isn’t the virtuous, but rather the cunning and lucky who succeeds. We often forgive those who bore us, but we cannot forgive those whom we bore. We readily forgive our friends for faults that do not affect us. People are discredited much more, in our eyes, by the slight infidelities they do to us, than by the greater ones they do to other people. La férocité naturelle fait moins de cruels que l'amour-propre. Nobody is more often wrong than someone who cannot bear being wrong. [1] Il est difficile de définir l'amour. In short, he was trying to figure out how to live one’s ideals in a backstabbing world where people are often not as they seem, and cannot even recognize their tendency to manipulate others and deceive themselves. There are more faults of temperament than of mind. Another one of my favorite aphoristic writers was a contemporary of Gracián: French nobleman Francois de La Rochefoucauld. It’s no surprise then that Nietzsche was highly influenced by him and tried to imitate his aphoristic style. La première édition reconnue par l’auteur, en 1665, comportait trois cent soixante et onze maximes, la dernière qu’il ait donnée, en 1678, cinq cent quatre; on y joint aujourd’hui cent quarante-six maximes supprimées ou posthumes. I sometimes forget I’m reading lines penned over 355 years ago. Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Confiance, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Aimer, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Paraitre, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Folie, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Vent, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Mort, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Amour, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Femmes, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Ingratitude, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Bonheur, Citations de François De La Rochefoucauld sur Mort, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Heros, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Mer, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Repos, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Jalousie, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Valeur, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Dire, Citation de François de La Rochefoucauld sur Doute. Below I offer a collection of my favorite maxims from the 504 that La Rochefoucauld penned. 1 Il pourrait sembler paradoxal et vain de tenter de reconstituer, à partir de fragments, un discours de La Rochefoucauld sur l’amitié alors que La Rochefoucauld a volontairement disséminé ce discours, qui n’a jamais existé sous une forme suivie, “de He is part of the literary movement of classicism and best known for his maxims. His maxims were not then intended to inspire others to live in a strictly Machiavellian way, but rather to move readers towards greater self-awareness, and an understanding of the motives of others as to not be ensnared by their traps and temptations. François de La Rochefoucauld (1613 – 1680), Maximes, 73(Maximes) 3. Se connecter S'inscrire; Masquer. We copy the good deeds in a spirit of emulation, and the bad ones because of the malignity of our nature — which shame used to hold under lock and key, but an example sets free. Les Maximes de La Rochefoucauld apparaissent comme une oeuvre d’une extrême lucidité. The hardest task in a friendship is not to disclose our faults to our friend, but to make him see his own. On dit que l’auteur des Maximes n’a retracé aussi crûment les défauts et les vices des hommes que pour mieux les en faire rougir et les en corriger. On passe souvent de l'amour à l'ambition, mais on ne revient guère de l'ambition à l'amour. La Rochefoucauld dénonce un monde où le bien est sans cesse confondu avec le mal, où la vertu est trop souvent l’autre nom du vice ; où, aveugles volontaires, nous demeurons dans l’ignorance de la vérité. - Quelque découverte que l'on ait faite dans le pays de l'amour-propre, il y reste encore bien des terres inconnues. Chaque Maxime est une observation, une note quant à la nature humaine, ou encore une petite réflexion en passant. Vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur la vie de françois de la rochefoucauld, il suffit de lire sa biographie grâce à notre partenaire JeSuisMort.com, spécialiste des célébrités disparues et 1er cimetière virtuel du Web. His father died fighting in the Fronde in 1650 and he himself was shot through the head. When fortune catches us by surprise and gives us a position of greatness without having led us to it step by step, and without our having hoped for it, it is almost impossible to fill it well and seem worthy of holding it. His experience with the royal court during the Fronde influenced his Maximes immensely. The earlier map showed, in a geographical format, the varieties, stages, and pitfalls of romantic love. La Rochefoucauld ; Les réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales (1665) Il n'y a qu'une sorte d'amour, mais il y en a mille différentes copies. We find very few sensible people except those who agree with our own opinion. There are people who have the approval of society, though their only merits are the vices useful for the transactions of daily life. François VI. Il n’y a point de déguisement qui puisse longtemps cacher l’amour où il est, ni le feindre où il n’est pas. His maxims remind me that oftentimes success in life comes through mere luck and that Lady Luck is a fickle dame. Nothing is so contagious as example, and we never do very good deeds or very evil ones without producing imitations. L'amour, aussi bien que le feu, ne peut subsister sans un mouvement continuel, et il cesse de vivre dès qu'il cesse d'espérer ou de craindre. Laziness, sluggish though it is, often manages to dominate them; it wrests from us all of life’s plans and deeds, where it imperceptibly destroys and devours the passions and virtues alike. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Il affirme qu’il y a beaucoup de … Little minds are too easily wounded by little things; great minds see all such things without being wounded by them. La prudence et l'amour ne sont pas faits l'un pour l'autre : à mesure que l'amour croît, la prudence diminue. Oftentimes they executed policies that were in their own self-interest, and which reduced the power and independence of the nobility. The aristocratic La Rochefoucauld was born into wealth during a time in which the French royal court vacillated between aiding and threatening the noble class. 3. Le système de l'amour-propre. 2. Virtues are lost in self-interest as rivers are lost in the sea. La médiathèque de La Rochefoucauld-en-Angoumois est heureuse de vous présenter son portail culturel. La médiathèque Les maximes en ligne ! When you read La Rochefoucauld’s Maximes, you’re taken aback about how modern they seem. We usually slander out of vanity rather than malice. L'amour-propre est plus habile que le plus habile homme du monde. What’s more, his keen insights about human psychology remind me that the easiest person to fool is usually yourself, so always question the narratives you’re telling yourself, about yourself. We find the front seats already taken on the correct side, and we do not want any of the back ones. Want to start taking action on the content you read on AoM? We take exception to judges for the most trivial of interests, yet we are quite willing to let our reputation and glory depend on the judgement of men who are utterly opposed to us, because of either jealousy or self-absorption or lack of enlightenment; and it is merely to have them decide in our favor that we risk our peace of mind and our very life in so many ways. Such dense nuggets of wisdom are easy to digest and yet really get you thinking. Two years after the last publication, he died in Paris. 1. Il y a dans la jalousie plus d'amour-propre que d'amour. ». N'aimer guère en amour est un moyen assuré pour être aimé. Apparence et amour-propre : tel est ce qui guide nos actions. Few things are impossible in themselves; we lack the diligence to make them succeed, rather than the means. But he also spent a great deal of his time and energy on a collection of aphorisms that he entitled Maximes. The person who lives without folly is not as wise as he thinks. Some business matters and some illnesses can be aggravated by remedies, at certain times; the really clever thing is to know when it is dangerous to make use of them. Quelque rare que soit le véritable amour, il l'est encore moins que la véritable amitié. Honors won are down payments for those still to be won. Le remède de la jalousie est la certitude de ce qu'on craint, parce qu'elle cause la fin de la vie ou la fin de l'amour. farque claire pour le 02/10/17 les maximes de la rochefoucauld plan détaillé de commentaire, maximes 68 78 en 1678 paraît la dernière édition des réflexions ou. We are deceiving ourselves if we think that only the violent passions, such as ambition and love, can conquer the others. François VI, Duc de La Rochefoucauld, Prince de Marcillac was a noted French moralist and author of maxims and memoirs. La Rouchefoucauld, Maximes Il est du véritable amour comme de l'apparition des esprits tout le monde en parle, mais peu de gens en ont vu Il est difficile de définir l'amour. Politeness is a desire to receive it in return, and to be thought civil. We ought to treat fortune like health: enjoy it when it is good, be patient when it is bad, and never use drastic remedies except in a case of absolute necessity. Toutes les passions nous font faire des fautes, mais l'amour nous en fait faire de plus ridicules. Liste des citations de François De La Rochefoucauld classées par thématique. De François de La Rochefoucauld / Maximes “Ce qui fait que la plupart des femmes sont peu touchées de l’amitié, c’est qu’elle est fade quand on a senti l’amour.” De François de La Rochefoucauld Hopefully they will give you a taste of his style, as well as insights on how to more deftly navigate a world that still remarkably resembles the machinations of a French royal court. Il est préférable de laisser le livre sur une table de nuit ou au fond d’un sac e… Our envy always lasts longer than the good fortune of those we envy. Humility is the true test of the Christian virtues: without it, we retain all our faults, and they are merely covered by pride, which hides them from other people and often from ourselves. L'illusion des avares est de prendre l'or et l'argent pour des biens, au lieu que ce ne sont que des moyens pour en avoir. Maximes consists of hundreds of two- or three-line sentences in which La Rochefoucauld muses about honor, fate, friendship, love, and the human tendency for self-delusion. Only people with some strength of character can be truly gentle: usually, what seems like gentleness is mere weakness, which readily turns to bitterness. Portrait du duc de La Rochefoucauld, fait par lui-même, imprimé en 1658 xix. There is often more pride than kindness in our pity for our enemies’ misfortunes; we show them signs of compassion in order to make them feel how superior to them we are. The Art of Manliness participates in affiliate marketing programs, which means we get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links. Pourquoi, dès la deuxième édition des Maximes (1666), La Rochefoucauld supprime-t-il la longue réflexion sur l’amour-propre qui ouvrait le premier recueil ? Le plaisir de l'amour est d'aimer, et l'on est plus heureux par la passion que l'on a que par celle que l'on donne. Évolution de la pensée ? Despite their best efforts, the noblemen lost, and La Rochefoucauld retired to his country estate where he wrote and took part in the salon of Madeleine de Souvré, marquise de Sablé. Only those who deserve disdain are afraid of being treated with disdain. C'est dans la Maxime supprimée 1 (abrégée la plupart du temps sous la forme MS 1) que La Rochefoucauld présente de façon étendue et particulièrement saisissante sa conception de l'amour-propre. From 1648 until 1653 France descended into a civil war between the noblemen and the bureaucrats of the royal court — battles that became known as the Fronde. The extreme pleasure we take in talking about ourselves should make us afraid that we may scarcely be giving any to our listeners. Devoir maison donné durant mon année de L3 Lettres Modernes. 5. Il n'y a qu'une sorte d'amour, mais il y a mille différentes copies. La phrase la plus longue de françois de la rochefoucauld sur « amour » est : « Il est difficile de définir l'amour. N'aimer guère en amour est la meilleure façon d'être aimé. On est presque également difficile à contenter quand on a beaucoup d'amour, et quand on n'en a plus guère. de La Rochefoucauld (* 15. Although he only officially published his Memoirs and his Maxims, his literary production is dense. Si on juge de l'amour par la plupart de ses effets, il ressemble plus à la haine qu'à l'amitié. This is partly due to the fact that they are interlaced with a certain cynicism. Les maximes de François de La Rochefoucauld prennent naissance dans les salons littéraires que fréquentent la marquise de Sablé et l'académicien janséniste, Jacques Esprit. Ce qui fait que la plupart des femmes sont peu touchées de l'amitié, c'est qu'elle est fade quand on a senti l'amour. It is usually only in matters of little interest that we take the risk of not believing in appearances. Ce n’est pas le genre de bouquin que l’on lit en une fois, d’un bout à l’autre. We should not judge a man’s merit by his great qualities, but by the use he makes of them. La plus juste comparaison que l'on puisse faire de l'amour, c'est celle de la fièvre. Dans l'âme c'est une passion de régner, dans les esprits c'est une sympathie, et dans le corps ce n'est qu'une envie cachée et délicate de posséder ce que l'on aime après beaucoup de mystères. Weakness is more opposed to virtue than vice is. We pride ourselves on faults that are opposite to those we really have; when we are weak, we boast that we are being stubborn. Hardly any man is clever enough to know all the evil he does. We are very far from knowing all our wishes. Sometimes in life there are events that you need to be a little foolish to handle. It is an artifice by which pride debases itself in order to exalt itself; and though it can transform itself in thousands of ways, pride is never better disguised and more deceptive than when it is hidden behind the mask of humility. In an edition of Rochefoucauld entitled "Reflexions, ou Sentences et Maximes Morales, augmentées de plus deux cent nouvelles Maximes et Maximes et Pensées diverses suivant les copies Imprimées à Paris, chez Claude Barbin, et Matre Cramoisy 1692,"* some fifty Maxims were added, ascribed by the editor to Rochefoucauld, and as his family allowed them to be published under his … François de La Rochefoucauld ; Les réflexions et sentences morales (1665) Il est aussi honnête d'être glorieux avec soi-même qu'il est ridicule de l'être avec les autres. Nothing prevents us from being natural as much as the wish to look natural. ». Very few cowards consistently know the full extent of their fears. März 1680 ebenda) war ein zeitweise politisch aktiver französischer Adeliger und Militär, der jedoch vor allem als Literat in die Geschichte eingegangen ist. We cannot long feel as we should toward our friends and benefactors if we allow ourselves the liberty of talking frequently about their faults. Whatever good is said about us never teaches us anything new. For that reason, we’ve previously highlighted the maxims of 17th-century Jesuit priest Baltasar Gracián, the sayings of old Benjamin Franklin, and the time-worn aphorisms that have been taught and shared for so long, no one’s sure where they originated. Mit seinen aphoristischen Texten gilt er als Vertreter der französischen Moralisten. - L'amour-propre est le plus grand de tous les flatteurs. L'amour de la justice n'est pour la plupart des hommes que la crainte de souffrir l'injustice. Dans l’œuvre de La Rochefoucauld règne le sang-froid philosophique le plus complet. Notre amour-propre souffre plus impatiemment la condamnation de nos goûts que de nos opinions. However rare true love may be, true friendship is even rarer. Good taste is due more to judgement than to intelligence. La citation la plus courte de françois de la rochefoucauld sur « amour » est : « La constance en amour est une inconstance perpétuelle. Average minds usually condemn whatever is beyond their grasp. Il y a plusieurs remèdes qui guérissent de l'amour, mais il n'y en a point d'infaillibles. Most men, like plants, have hidden characteristics that are revealed by chance. When our hatred is too intense, it puts us on a lower level than those we hate. Fortunate people rarely correct their faults; they always think they are right while fortune is favoring their evil conduct. Often, the pride that rouses so much envy also helps us to mitigate it. Vous pouvez faire des recherches dans le catalogue, réserver des documents ou prolonger vos prêts en vous connectant à votre “compte lecteur”. Maximes consists of hundreds of two- or three-line sentences in which La Rochefoucauld muses about honor, fate, friendship, love, and the human tendency for self-delusion. L'amour-propre est le plus grand de tous les flatteurs. Dans l'amitié comme dans l'amour on est souvent plus heureux par les choses qu'on ignore que par celles que l'on sait. Confidence contributes more to conversation than intelligence does. De toutes les passions violentes, celle qui sied de moins mal aux femmes, c'est l'amour. • Last updated: September 8, 2020. Quarrels would not last long if the fault was only on one side. It is more often pride than lack of enlightenment that makes us oppose so stubbornly the generally accepted view of something. However we may mistrust the sincerity of those who talk to us, we always think they are more truthful with us than with other people. What makes us so bitter against people who act cunningly is the fact that they think they are cleverer than we are. We often think we are being constant in a time of misfortune when we are merely downcast and endure it without daring to face it. Fortune reveals our virtues and vices, just as light reveals objects. La citation de françois de la rochefoucauld la plus célèbre sur « amour » est : « La jalousie naît toujours avec l'amour, mais ne meurt pas toujours avec lui. But La Rochefoucauld himself was in fact an idealist who always led a very upright and virtuous life — sticking with his principles even when they got him into social and political trouble. 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Portrait du duc de La Rochefoucauld, par le cardinal de Retz xxviii. Il n’y a que d’une sorte d’amour, mais il y en a mille différentes copies. le pays de l’amour-propre – La Rochefoucauld undoubtedly has in mind the famous Carte de Tendre, the map of the country of “Tender” described in Mademoiselle de Scudéry’s novel Clélie (1654-1660). La maxime 171, « Les vertus se perdent dans l'intérêt comme les fleuves dans la mer », résume ce système aux yeux de plus d'un lecteur. He was blinded from the headshot, but made a miraculous recovery and eventually regained full vision. Peu de gens savent être vieux. Les Maximes de François de La Rochefoucauld sont une compilation d’environ 500 petits textes, très courts, dont beaucoup ne font pas plus d’une phrase. “Hypocrisy is a tribute that vice pays to virtue.” ― Francois Duc De La Rochefoucauld, Reflections or … Nearly all of our faults are more forgivable than the means we use to hide them. The reason why lovers are never bored with each other’s company is because they are always talking about themselves. Ceux qui ont voulu nous représenter l’amour et ses caprices l’ont comparé en tant de sortes à la mer qu’il est malaisé de rien ajouter à ce qu’ils en ont dit. We often annoy other people when we think we could not possibly annoy them. We sometimes think we hate flattery, but what we hate is merely the way it is done. L'attention s'est longtemps portée, de façon presque exclusive, sur celles des maximes qui ont pour objet de dénoncer les déguisements vertueux de l'égoïsme – de l'« amour-propre », selon le langage du temps. There are some wicked people who would be less dangerous if they had absolutely no goodness. - 80 citations - Référence citations - (Page 1 sur un total de 4 pages) Citations Maximes et réflexions Sélection de 80 citations et proverbes sur le thème Maximes et réflexions Découvrez un dicton, une parole, un bon mot, un proverbe, une citation ou phrase Maximes et réflexions issus de livres, discours ou entretiens. La phrase la plus longue de françois de la rochefoucauld sur « amour » est : « Il est difficile de définir l'amour. We are nearly always bored with the people whose company should not bore us. A man is truly honorable if he is willing to be perpetually exposed to the scrutiny of honorable people. What to make, then, of François de La Rochefoucauld’s (1613-1680) Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales (or simply, Maxims), a book-length collection of … We only recommend products we genuinely like, and purchases made through our links support our mission and the free content we publish here on AoM. ». Most young people think they are being natural when they are merely uncivil and uncouth. I like thumbing through the maxims of La Rochefoucauld every now and then when I feel like I’m getting too full of myself. Like many noblemen who fought in the Fronde, La Rochefoucauld wrote his memoirs. November 16, 2015 There are some people whose faults become them well, while other people, with all their good qualities, are lacking in charm. À partir de la maxime 68, La Rochefoucauld entame une série de considérations sur l’amour, thématique absente du texte jusqu’alors. Cherchant à révéler les véritables desseins qui gouvernent l’âme humaine, l’auteur découvre que l’amour-propre, ce monstre « inconstant d’inconstance » (première maxime supprimée), dirige l’homme, qui ne saurait se connaître véritablement dans la mesure où toute maîtrise parfaite de soi semble illusoire. C’est même déconseillé, l’effet d’accumulation tendant à faire perdre la force de chacune. S'il y a un amour pur et exempt du mélange de nos autres passions, c'est celui qui est caché au fond du coeur, et que nous ignorons nous-mêmes. Maximes de La Rochefoucauld 68-78. No one deserves to be praised for kindness if he does not have the strength to be bad; every other form of kindness is most often merely laziness or lack of willpower. La Rochefoucauld authorized five editions of the Maximes from 1665 to 1678. Il en est du véritable amour comme de l'apparition des esprits ; tout le monde en parle, mais peu de gens en ont vus. Sunday Firesides: Every Man Needs His Own Walden(s), The 10 Physical Skills Every Man Should Master, The Man Book: Creating a Reservoir of Timeless Wisdom. Whatever shame we may have earned, it is almost always in our power to re-establish our reputation. A pretense of simplicity is a subtle imposture. The ability to encapsulate a profound truth or insight in as few words as possible is a talent I really admire. François de La Rochefoucauld / écrivain, 1613 - 1680 Biographie : François VI, duc de La Rochefoucauld, prince de Marcillac1, né le 15 septembre 1613 à Paris et mort le 17 mars 1680, est un écrivain, moraliste et mémorialiste français, surtout connu pour ses Maximes.Officiellement, il n'a publié que « Mémoires » et « Maximes », mais cet homme de lettres émérite écrivait beaucoup. L'amour-propre est l'amour de soi-même et de toutes choses pour soi. September 1613 in Paris; 17. Like many French classical writers, La Rochefoucauld glorified strength of body and character, and despised weakness. Brett & Kate McKay La constance en amour est une inconstance perpétuelle. François de La Rochefoucauld (1613 – 1680), Maximes, 70 (Maximes) 2. To be a great man, you must know how to take advantage of every turn of fortune. La haine pour les favoris n'est autre chose que l'amour de la faveur. We never desire passionately what we desire by reason alone. • We criticize ourselves only to be praised. In fact, Maximes offended some of La Rochefoucauld’s contemporaries who felt his cynicism was intended as a knock against traditional scruples and morality. - La durée de nos passions ne dépend pas plus de nous que la … - L'amour-propre est plus habile que le plus habile homme du monde. Maximes et réflexions. La Rochefoucauld ; Les réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales (1665) La douleur du corps est le seul mal de la vie que la raison ne peut guérir ni affaiblir. We feel our good and ill fortune only in proportion to our self-love. Plenty of people disdain possessions, but few know how to give them away. Injuries done to us by others often cause us less pain than those that we do to ourselves. During the mid-1640s, the French king (Louis XIV) was just a child, and his mother and other members of the royal court ruled in his stead. The same pride that makes us criticize the faults we think we do not have, also leads us to feel disdain for the good qualities we do not have. La citation la plus belle sur « amour » est : « L'amour-propre est l'amour de soi-même et de toutes choses pour soi. La Rochefoucauld was one of the leading rebel noblemen during these wars. Mais en nous exprimant tant d’espérances et tant de c… We confess small faults only to convince people that we have no greater ones. We receive less gratitude than we expect when we are gracious, because the giver’s pride and the recipient’s pride cannot agree on the value of the favor. Dans l'âme c'est une passion de régner, dans les esprits c'est une sympathie, et dans le corps ce n'est qu'une envie cachée et délicate de posséder ce que l'on aime après beaucoup de mystères. What usually prevents us from showing the depths of our hearts to our friends is not so much mistrust of them as mistrust of ourselves. L’AMITIÉ DANS LES MAXIMES DE LA ROCHEFOUCAULD. En amour, celui qui est guéri le premier est toujours le mieux guéri. It is more vital to study men than books. Pas besoin de mot de passe. Humility is often merely a pretense of submissiveness, which we use to make other people submit to us. Some follies are catching, like contagious illnesses.