Dies zeigte er beispielsweise auch während einer Flucht. [53][54] On 24 July, a video in which Vallejo had accused Santofimio of instigating Escobar to eliminate presidential candidate Galán was aired by RCN Television of Colombia. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria war ein kolumbianischer Drogenhändler, der schließlich über 80 Prozent des in die USA verschifften Kokains kontrollierte und ihm den Rang eines der 10 reichsten Menschen der Welt des Forbes Magazine einbrachte. Bereits als Schüler lernte er sich mit Brutalität durchzusetzen. The book provides a firsthand insight into details of his father's life and describes the fundamentally disintegrating effect of his death upon the family. During all the years they went after him, he would say to me every day that if he was really cornered without a way out, he would 'shoot himself through the ear'. [51][52], On 18 July 2006, Vallejo was taken to the United States on a special flight of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), for "safety and security reasons" due to her cooperation in high-profile criminal cases. Die öffentliche Stimmung gegen Escobar, zwang die Regierung zu handeln. Pablo Escobar was a gringo

• He killed whoever he wanted and he got whatever he wanted, by any means necessary. [19] Escobar began working for Alvaro Prieto, a contraband smuggler who operated around Medellín, aiming to fulfill a childhood ambition to have COL $1 million by the time he was 22. [citation needed], The Colombian cartels' continuing struggles to maintain supremacy resulted in Colombia quickly becoming the world's murder capital with 25,100 violent deaths in 1991 and 27,100 in 1992. 1984 musste er mit seiner Familie nach der Ermordung des damaligen kolumbianischen Justizministers Rodrigo Lara Bonilla, die von seinem Vater in Auftrag gegeben worden war, nach Panamafliehen. He was a natural at public relations, and he worked to create goodwill among the poor of Colombia. In einer Aktion außerhalb aller Legalität, wurde der 44jährige Escobar von einem Special Forces Team des amerikanischen Geheimdienstes aufgespürt und am 2. Marroquín aimed to publish the book in hopes to resolve any inaccuracies regarding his father's excursions during the 1990s. Escobar starb vor 17 Jahren und gilt immer noch als düstere Legende. It is alleged that Escobar backed the 1985 storming of the Colombian Supreme Court by left-wing guerrillas from the 19th of April Movement, also known as M-19. Pablo Escobar, sein Leben, seine Tage und sein Tod, Medellín. His brother, Roberto Escobar, denies this, instead claiming that the gravestones came from cemetery owners whose clients had stopped paying for site care and that he had a relative who had a monuments business. Als Sponsor von sportlichen Ereignissen erlangte er positive Popularität und politischen Einfluss, die ihm auch ein Parlamentsmandat einbrachten. Noch nie gezeigtes Filmmaterial und Fotos aus Escobars Leben zeichnen dessen Lebensweg und seinen Untergang nach. Born in Rionegro and raised in Medellín, Escobar studied briefly at Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana of Medellín, but left without graduating; he instead began engaging in criminal activity, selling illegal cigarettes and fake lottery tickets, as well as participating in motor vehicle theft. Pablo Escobar: Leben und plötzlicher Tod des Kokainkönigs Cañon, Luis Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag, 1994 395 S. Gegenstand, Methodik, Datengrundlage: Eine journalistische Biographie des "Drogenbarons" Pablo Escobar, einer der Schlüsselfiguren des sogenannten Der Drogenlord verwaltete sein Imperium so gut, dass seine Taktik bis 1993 unzerstörbar schien. "The Road to Italy: In the Shadow of the Drug Barons". The production process was also altered, with coca from Bolivia and Peru replacing the coca from Colombia, which was beginning to be seen as substandard quality than the coca from the neighboring countries. Later, the dilapidated property was owned by Christian de Berdouare, proprietor of the Chicken Kitchen fast-food chain, who had bought it in 2014. Dezember 1949 in Rionegro;  2. [He] was affectionate and sweet. Ten percent (10%) of the cash had to be written off per year because of "spoilage", due to rats creeping in and nibbling on the bills they could reach. Escobar antwortete auf die Situation mit höchster Aggressivität und versuchte mit Mitteln des Terrors auf die Politik einzuwirken, um ein Auslieferungsverbot in der Verfassung zu verankern und ein Abkommen durchzusetzen, das den Drogenhändlern im Gegenzug gegen die Aufgabe des Drogengeschäfts Straffreiheit und die Sicherung des erlangten Vermögens garantieren sollte. [67] According to her son, Henao fell in love with Escobar "because of his naughty smile [and] the way he looked at [her]. Der Vater ist Landbesitzer, die Mutter Grundschullehrerin. Er … In seiner Kindheit wurde er in einen Montessori-Kindergarten geschickt. Pablo Escobar: Beyond Narcos (2016), by Shaun Attwood, tells the story of Pablo and the Medellin Cartel in the context of the failed War on Drugs; American Made: Who Killed Barry Seal? Sixteen months after his escape from La Catedral, Pablo Escobar died in a shootout on 2 December 1993, amid another of his attempts to elude the Search Bloc. Mayor Federico Gutierrez had been pushing to raze the building and erect in its place a park honoring the thousands of cartel victims, including four presidential candidates and some 500 police officers. Grund zur Zustimmung brachte Escobars Angst, im Gefängnis ermordet zu werden. Einst brachte der kolumbianische Drogenbaron Pablo Escobar Nilpferde [...] Den ganzen Artikel lesen: Pablo Escobars Nilpferde werden in Kolum...→ Some of Escobar's relatives believe that he committed suicide. As a result, he quickly became one of the richest people in the world,[3][4] but consistently battled rival cartels domestically and abroad, leading to massacres and the murders of police officers, judges, locals, and prominent politicians,[5] making Colombia the murder capital of the world.[6]. Waghalsige Piloten, die die Fracht in den Gewässern vor der amerikanischen Küste abwarfen, damit sie dort von Off-Shore Booten aufgenommen wurden, erhielten pro Flug eine Million US$. [87], On 22 February 2019, at 11:53 AM local time, Medellín authorities demolished the six-story Edificio Mónaco apartment complex in the El Poblado neighborhood where, according to retired Colombian general Rosso José Serrano, Escobar planned some of his most brazen attacks. The property has been converted into a theme park surrounded by four luxury hotels overlooking the zoo. 40 Jahre später leben sie jetzt wild und haben sich stark vermehrt. At the height of his power, drug traffickers from Medellín and other areas were handing over between 20% and 35% of their Colombian cocaine-related profits to Escobar, as he was the one who shipped cocaine successfully to the United States. Ultimately, authorities were unable to link her funds to illegal activity, and she was released. Escobar and Robert Vesco purchased most of the land on the island, which included a 1 kilometre (3,300 ft) airstrip, a harbor, a hotel, houses, boats, and aircraft, and they built a refrigerated warehouse to store the cocaine. [5], In 1982 Escobar was elected as an alternate member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia, as part of a small movement called Liberal Alternative. [65], After escaping first to Mozambique, then to Brazil, the family settled in Argentina. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (auch „El Doctor“, „El Patrón“ oder „Don Pablo“ genannt, * 1. Der Marktwert an Kokain den sie dabei transportierten lag bei über einhundert Millionen US$. The film was shown at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival and premiered in the US on HBO in October 2010. [32] It is commonly believed that Escobar was the principal financier behind Medellín's Atlético Nacional, which won South America's most prestigious football tournament, the Copa Libertadores, in 1989. Escobar-Neffe findet fast 18 Millionen Dollar in Hauswand Ein Neffe des kolumbianischen Drogenbarons Pablo Escobar hat fast 30 Jahre nach dessen … "[68] María Victoria Henao de Escobar, with her new identity as María Isabel Santos Caballero, continues to live in Buenos Aires with her son and daughter. ", "Pablo Escobar's six-floor apartment demolished in Medellin as symbol of rebirth", "What is actor Christian Bale doing next? Patrick Cockburn reports", "Japan's Tsutsumi Still Tops Forbes' Richest List", "Colombia 1993 Chapter II: The Violence Phenomenon", "Colombian Drug Baron Escapes Luxurious Prison After Gunfight", "Escobar escape humiliates Colombian leaders", "Angry Over Blast, Colombia Vigilantes Kill Escobar Lawyer", "Loving Pablo Director on Reuniting Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz: It's Been Very Intense", "Me Matan, Limon! Pablo Escobar wurde wegen "King of Cocaine" genanntzu seinen erfolgreichen Deals über Transport, Schmuggel und Kunsthandwerk mit Kokain. I fell in love with his desire to help people and his compassion for their hardship. Anfang der 1980er-Jahre lebte die Familie ein Leben in Saus und Braus, mit Jetskis, Flugzeugen, teuren Autos, einer riesigen Hacienda, einem eigenen Zoo. The Robin Hood image that Escobar had cultivated maintained a lasting influence in Medellín. Um... Pioniere, Erfinder und WegbereiterDie Automobilindustrie bezieht ihren Ursprung aus einer langen und kollektiven Erfindungsleistung, die sich im Laufe der Menschheitsgeschichte ausgehend von der Utopi... Am 21. Smuggling 15 tons of cocaine per day, worth more than half a billion dollars, into the United States, the cartel spent over US$1,000 per week purchasing rubber bands to wrap the stacks of cash, storing most of it in their warehouses. Die Region um Medellin wurde wie ein Hochsicherheitsgelände bewacht. Gemeinsam wurden sie Eltern der Kinder Juan Pablo und Manuela. [9] Escobar suffered gunshots to the leg and torso, and a fatal gunshot through the ear. Trailer und weitere Infos ansehen. We [would] drive to places where he dreamed of building schools for the poor. In a statement regarding the topic, the duo stated that Pablo "had committed suicide, he did not get killed. The action was seen as too late. [73], Argentinian filmmaker Nicolas Entel's documentary Sins of My Father (2009) chronicles Marroquín's efforts to seek forgiveness, on behalf of his father, from the sons of Rodrigo Lara, Colombia's justice minister who was assassinated in 1984, as well as from the sons of Luis Carlos Galán, the presidential candidate who was assassinated in 1989. [42], After becoming wealthy, Escobar created or bought numerous residences and safe houses, with the Hacienda Nápoles gaining significant notoriety. [61] In her book, Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), she had accused several politicians, including Colombian presidents Alfonso López Michelsen, Ernesto Samper and Álvaro Uribe of having links to drug cartels. Im Klassenzimmer, vermutete niemand, dass sie die Tochter von Pablo Escobar selbst ist. In the 1982 parliamentary election, Escobar was elected as an alternate member of the Chamber of Representatives as part of the Liberal Alternative movement. 1989 war er nach Schätzung des Forbes Magazine mit einem Privatvermögen von 2,7 Milliarden USD der siebtreichste Mann der Welt. He was the third of seven children of the farmer Abel de Jesús Dari Escobar Echeverri (1910–2001),[13] with his wife Hermilda de Los Dolores Gaviria Berrío (d. 2006),[14] an elementary school teacher. Peasant Self-Defense Forces of Córdoba and Urabá, Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw, Pablo Escobar: El Patrón del Mal (Pablo Escobar, The Boss Of Evil), "10 facts reveal the absurdity of Pablo Escobar's wealth", "Here's How Rich Pablo Escobar Would Be If He Was Alive Today", "Pablo Escobar Gaviria – English Biography – Articles and Notes", "Pablo Emilio Escobar 1949 – 1993 9 Billion USD – The business of crime – 5 'success' stories", "Familiares exhumaron cadáver de Pablo Escobar para verificar plenamente su identidad", "Decline of the Medellín Cartel and the Rise of the Cali Mafia", "Escobar's Former Mansion Will Now Be A Theme Park", "How this drug lord [Escobar] created a hippo problem in Colombia", "Escobar Seventh Richest Man in the World in 1990", "Colombian Druglord Trying To Turn Wealth Into Respect", "Amazing story of how Pablo Escobar came to be the richest crook in history", "SANTOFIMIO RECOMENDÓ MATAR A LUIS CARLOS GALÁN: POPEYE", "Cali Colombia Nacional Pablo Escobar financió la toma del Palacio de Justicia Escobar financió toma del Palacio de Justicia", "Farmer's son who bribed and murdered his way into drugs: Neither government forces nor other drug traffickers were interested in taking Pablo Escobar alive. With the enormous profits generated by this route, Escobar was soon able to purchase 7.7 square miles (20 km2) of land in Antioquia for several million dollars, on which he built the Hacienda Nápoles. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria wurde am 1. The four-bedroom estate, built in 1948 on Biscayne Bay, was seized by the US federal government in the 1980s. Dezember 1949 als drittes von sieben Kindern im kolumbischen Rionegro geboren. Accounts of Escobar's continued criminal activities while in prison began to surface in the media, which prompted the government to attempt to move him to a more conventional jail on 22 July 1992. Die Witwe und ihre beiden Kinder leben seit 1994 in Argentinien. Marroquín wurde in Medellín geboren und wuchs in der Hacienda Nápoles seines Vaters auf. Pablo Escobar lässt seine rechte Hand fallen Escobar hat in einem öffentlichen Brief vehement bestritten, dass er an der Auslieferung seines Geschäftspartners beteiligt gewesen sein soll. Es gibt zwei Sätze, die das Leben von Pablo Escobar charakterisieren. [21] They had two children: Juan Pablo (now Sebastián Marroquín) and Manuela. Iguarán acknowledged that, although Vallejo had contacted his office on 4 July, the judge had decided to close the trial on 9 July, several weeks before the prospective closing date. Roberto Escobar details this as the point where Pablo began his pattern of dealing with the authorities through either bribery or murder. [18] In the early 1970s, prior to entering the drug trade, Escobar acted as a thief and bodyguard, allegedly earning US$100,000 by kidnapping and holding a Medellín executive for ransom. Coole Pablo Escobar Zitate – Wenn Sie Zitate sammeln darüber hinaus aufschreiben, erschaffen Sie sich ausstehen. [63] Despite Escobar's numerous and continual infidelities, Maria remained supportive of her husband, though she urged him to eschew violence. Escobar had also planned to construct a Greek-style citadel near it, and though construction of the citadel was started, it was never finished. ", E-40 – ‘The Block Brochure Parts 4, 5 & 6’ (Album Covers & Track Lists), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Escobar&oldid=1001884231, Members of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia, People shot dead by law enforcement officers in Colombia, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2016, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Infobox person using certain parameters when dead, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2016, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2016, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, US $30 billion (1993 estimate; equivalent to $59 billion as of 2019). De Berdouare would later hire a documentary film crew and professional treasure hunters to search the edifice before and after demolition, for anything related to Escobar or his cartel. Pablo Emilio Escobar wurde 1949 als Sohn einer Dorfschullehrerin und eines Bauern in Kolumbien geboren. Hostages were also taken for negotiation of their release, thus helping to prevent extradition of Los Extraditables to the U.S. for their crimes. [34][35][27] He worked hard to cultivate his Robin Hood image and frequently distributed money through housing projects and other civic activities, which gained him notable popularity among the locals of the towns that he frequented. [46] A Colombian electronic surveillance team, led by Brigadier Hugo Martínez,[47] used radio trilateration technology to track his radiotelephone transmissions and found him hiding in Los Olivos, a middle-class barrio in Medellín. Pablo Escobar wurde so zum Begründer des Medellin-Kartells. Mit News sprach sie über ihre Affäre mit dem romantischen Kriminellen Pablo Escobar konnte sehr romantisch sein. Roberto Escobar also claimed that, in addition to using planes, his brother employed two small submarines to transport the enormous loads. [69] On 5 June 2018, the Argentine federal judge Nestor Barral accused her and her son, Sebastián Marroquín Santos, of money laundering with two Colombian drug traffickers. These include making public statements in the press, leaving letters on the graves of his victims and on the 20th anniversary of his death organizing a public memorial for his victims. [29], During the height of its operations, the Medellín Cartel brought in more than US$70 million per day (roughly $26 billion in a year). Some of them consider him a saint and pray to him for receiving divine help. Members of the Cali Cartel even replayed their recordings of her conversations with Pablo for their wives to demonstrate how a woman should behave. Der Kolumbianer wurde als Kokainkönig und Schlüsselfigur des sogenannten "Medellin-Kartells" zur zentralen Person des internationalen Drogenhandels. "[30] In 1989, Forbes magazine estimated Escobar to be one of 227 billionaires in the world with a personal net worth of approaching US$3 billion[31] while his Medellín Cartel controlled 80% of the global cocaine market. Escobar war einer der vermögendsten Menschen der Welt, dan… Er wird als einer der bisher mächtigsten und brutalsten Drogenhändler angesehen. Oktober um 20.15 Uhr. Eventually, the government negotiated with Escobar and convinced him to surrender and cease all criminal activity in exchange for a reduced sentence and preferential treatment during his captivity. Häufig aufgerufene Biografien dieser Woche: Der größten politischen Skandale in der US-amerikanischen Geschichte.Der Skandal wurde während des Präsidentschaftswahlkampfes von 1972 vom Wahlkampfkomitee Präsident Richard Nixon ausgelöst. Ich bin das Resultat seiner Erziehung und seiner Liebe", sagt Escobar. The building was initially built for Escobar's wife but was gutted by a Cali Cartel car bomb in 1988 and had remained unoccupied ever since, becoming an attraction to foreign tourists seeking out Escobar's physical legacy. Für ihn war es eine Kindheit der Widersprüche. [78], After Escobar's death, the ranch, zoo and citadel at Hacienda Nápoles were given by the government to low-income families under a law called Extinción de Dominio (Domain Extinction). Pablo Escobar am 1. In the early 1970s, he began to work for various drug smugglers, often kidnapping and holding people for ransom. [76] Escobar's body was exhumed on 28 October 2006 at the request of some of his relatives in order to take a DNA sample to confirm the alleged paternity of an illegitimate child and remove all doubt about the identity of the body that had been buried next to his parents for 12 years. [15], Raised in the nearby city of Medellín, Escobar is thought to have begun his criminal career as a teenager, allegedly stealing gravestones and sanding them down for resale to local smugglers. Escobar hielt sich jedoch nicht an Abmachungen mit der Justiz und besuchte regelmäßig die Freiheit. So wirklich passt das Bild eines skrupellosen Verbrechers nicht wirklich zu einem Vater, der am Wochenende mit seinen Kindern spielt. [8] As a result, the Medellín Cartel crumbled, and in 1993, Escobar was killed in his hometown by Colombian National Police, a day after his 44th birthday.[9]. Durch seine hervorgehobene Stellung unter den großen kolumbianischen Kokainhändlern, sowie durch seine Beziehungen und den klugen Einsatz seiner finanziellen Mittel, verschaffte sich der Multimillionär ein Imperium mit politischer Akzeptanz und weltweiter Popularität. Für diesen Reichtum und diese Macht ließen Tausende ihr Leben. Pablo Escobar was a Colombian drug lord whose ruthless ambition, until his death, implicated his wife, daughter and son in the notorious Medellin Cartel. As there were no drug cartels then, and only a few drug barons, Pablo saw it as untapped territory he wished to make his own. In 1991, Escobar surrendered to authorities, and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment on a host of charges, but struck a deal of no extradition with Colombian President Cesar Gaviria, with the ability of being housed in his own, self-built prison, La Catedral. According to his brother, Escobar did not purchase Norman's Cay; it was, instead, a sole venture of Lehder's. [8][48] His two brothers, Roberto Escobar and Fernando Sánchez Arellano, believe that he shot himself through the ear. Escobar jedoch entzog sich seiner Verhaftung durch Flucht. [28] M-19 were paid to break into the Palace and burn all papers and files on Los Extraditables, a group of cocaine smugglers who were under threat of being extradited to the U.S. by the Colombian government. Als der Öffentlichkeit die Herkunft des Vermögens Escobars bekannt wurde, verstärkte die USA den Druck auf Kolumbien, Escobar auszuliefern. [20] Escobar was also responsible for the construction of houses and football fields in western Colombia, which gained him popularity among the poor. [35][page needed] One of the leaders of Los Pepes was Diego Murillo Bejarano (also known as "Don Berna"), a former Medellín Cartel associate who became a rival drug kingpin and eventually emerged as a leader of one of the most powerful factions within the Self-Defence of Colombia. Escobar has been the subject of several books, including the following: Two major feature films on Escobar, Escobar (2009) and Killing Pablo (2011), were announced in 2007. Henao even successfully negotiated for her son's life by personally guaranteeing he would not seek revenge against the cartel or participate in the drug trade. Wenn Sie die Website weiter nutzen, stimmen Sie der Verwendung von Cookies zu. A lifelong sports fan, he was credited with building football fields and multi-sports courts, as well as sponsoring children's football teams. Die Einwohner zahlreicher Dörfer standen auf der Gehaltsliste des Kartells. Bizarrer Reichtum. He and cartel co-founder Carlos Lehder worked together to develop a new trans-shipment point in the Bahamas, an island called Norman's Cay about 220 miles (350 km) southeast of the Florida coast. With authorities closing in, a firefight with Escobar and his bodyguard, Álvaro de Jesús Agudelo (alias "El Limón"), ensued. [25][26] Escobar was the official representative of the Colombian government for the swearing-in of Felipe González in Spain.[27]. The luxury house contained a colonial house, a sculpture park, and a complete zoo with animals from various continents, including elephants, exotic birds, giraffes, and hippopotamuses. Die Netflix-Serie „Narcos“ macht den Drogenbaron zum Star, Vallejo kämpft im Exil gegen korrupte Politiker. Für Escobar gehörte die Familie jedoch zum wichtigsten Teil seines Lebens. [77] A video of the exhumation was broadcast by RCN, angering Marroquín, who accused his uncle, Roberto Escobar, and cousin, Nicolas Escobar, of being "merchants of death" by allowing the video to air. [75], Escobar's sister, Luz Maria Escobar, also made multiple gestures in attempts to make amends for the drug baron's crimes. Bis zu seinem Tod machte er sich als Verbrecher einen Namen. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (auch El Doctor, El Patrón oder Don Pablo genannt, * 1. Among Escobar's biographers, only Vallejo has given a detailed explanation of his role in the 1985 Palace of Justice siege. Drogenbaron Pablo Escobar ließ sich bereits zu Lebzeiten die Hacienda Nápoles als Monument seines eigenen Größenwahns bauen. Die Escobars mussten sich zwischenzeitlich vor den kolumbianischen Behörden … Pablo Escobar or George HW Bush (2016), by Shaun Attwood, tells Pablo's story as a suspect in the murder of CIA pilot Barry Seal; On 24 January 2018 Netflix released the 68-minute-long documentary, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 20:56. Dezember 1949 in Rionegro; † 2. Vom ersten Tag seiner Karriere als Drogenbaron an nahm Pablo Escobar jede Gewalt in Kauf, wenn das Gegenüber Schmiergeld nicht annahm. [33], While seen as an enemy of the United States and Colombian governments, Escobar was a hero to many in Medellín, especially to the poor. Davison, Phil. Mit modernstem Gerät wurde in Laboratorien, die im Dschungel versteckt waren, Kokain raffiniert und mit Sportflugzeugen ausgeflogen. Initially, Pablo tried to bribe the Medellín judges who were forming a case against him and was unsuccessful. [7], After the assassination of Luis Carlos Galán, the administration of César Gaviria moved against Escobar and the drug cartels. The relationship was discouraged by the Henao family, who considered Escobar socially inferior; the pair eloped. After many months of legal wrangling, he ordered the murder of the two arresting officers, and the case was later dropped. The journalist stated that Escobar had financed the operation, which was committed by M-19; but she blamed the army for the killings of more than 100 people, including 11 Supreme Court magistrates, M-19 members, and employees of the cafeteria. Escobar was listed as a part of Los Extraditables. In Peru, Pablo would buy the cocaine paste, which would then be refined in a laboratory in a two-story house in Medellín. Declaring an end to a series of previous violent acts meant to pressure authorities and public opinion, Escobar surrendered to Colombian authorities in 1991. Escobar was confined in what became his own luxurious private prison, La Catedral, which featured a football pitch, giant dollhouse, bar, Jacuzzi, and waterfall. Many there, especially many of the city's poor whom Escobar had aided while he was alive, mourned his death, and over 25,000 people attended his funeral. Pablo reconstructed the airplane from the scrap parts that were left and later hung it above the gate to his ranch at Hacienda Nápoles.
  
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